WOOD TYPES

Wood types are basically divided into two main categories according to their structure: solid wood (hard and softwoods) and engineered wood products. The wood types that stand out according to their usage area, durability and aesthetic expectations are as follows:

1. Hardwoods

It is obtained from slow-growing, deciduous trees. They are densely built, extremely durable and long-lasting.

Oak: It is hard, heavy and highly resistant to impacts. It is frequently preferred in the construction of floor covering (parquet), solid furniture and doors.

Walnut: Known for its deep brown tones and rich grain patterns. It is used in luxury furniture, carving, and decorative finishes.

Beech (Hornbeam): It has a very hard and flexible structure. It is common in chair, table and furniture frames because it can be easily shaped by steaming.

Maple: Light in color, smooth texture, and wear-resistant. It is used in kitchen cabinets, countertops, and instrument making.

Teak (Teak): It is extremely resistant to water, moisture and insects due to its high natural oil content. It is the first choice for outdoor furniture and yachts.

2. Softwoods

It is obtained from coniferous and fast-growing trees. They are easy to process, lightweight and economical options.

Pine: It is the most widely used type of wood. It is easily nailed and painted. It is used in construction carcasses, furniture and interior coverings.

Spruce: It has a smooth fiber structure. Although it is light, its strength is good; It is preferred in carpentry, roof joinery and musical instruments because it has good sound transmission.

Fir: It is similar to pine but resin-free. It is used in interior joinery, packaging industry and plywood production.

Cedar: It has a unique pleasant smell and natural insect repellent properties. It is used in exterior cladding, cabinet interiors and sauna construction.

3. Engineering/Industrial Wood Products

They are composite materials obtained by gluing and pressing natural wood fibers, wood chips or layers.

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard): It is formed by pressing thin wood fibers with resin. Its non-porous and smooth surface makes it very suitable for painting and milling processes.

Chipboard (Particle Board): It is made by pressing wood chips. It is economical but sensitive to moisture; it is generally used in modular furniture by covering it.

Plywood (Plywood): It is produced by gluing thin layers of wood on top of each other with the fiber directions crossing. It is extremely resistant to bending and twisting.

OSB (Oriented Strand Board): It is obtained by laying and pressing large wood chips in specific directions. It is frequently used in construction, under-roof coverings and packaging.