WOOD TYPES USED IN FURNITURE PRODUCTION

The most preferred wood types in furniture production are grouped into three main groups: hard woods, soft woods and artificial (processed) woods:

1. Hardwoods (For Durable and Solid Furniture)

It is obtained from broad-leaved trees; It is used in long-lasting, scratch-resistant and quality furniture.

Oak: It is very strong, heavy and has distinct grain patterns. It is frequently preferred in dining tables, chairs and coverings.

Walnut: It is indispensable for luxury furniture. It stands out with its rich brown tones, easy workability and aesthetic appearance.

Beech (Hornbeam): It has a very hard and flexible structure. It is widely used especially in chair, sofa frames and bending furniture.

Maple: Light-colored, with a smooth surface and highly resistant to impacts. It is preferred in modern and minimalist designs.

2. Soft Woods (Economical and Easy to Process)

It is obtained from coniferous trees; it is lighter, easy to process and low cost.

Pine: This is the most commonly used softwood. It's budget-friendly, easy to paint, and popular in rustic/scandinavian-style furniture.

Fir and Spruce: It has properties similar to pine; it is generally preferred in internal skeletons, shelving systems or joinery.

3. Types of Artificial (Processed) Wood

It forms the basis of today's mass production furniture.

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard): It is obtained by compressing wood fibers with resin. Its smooth surface makes it ideal for lacquer paint and coating applications.

Chipboard (Particle Board): It is made by pressing wood shavings. It is economical and light; it is generally used in ready-assembled (Lego type) furniture.

Plywood (Plywood): It is produced by cross-gluing thin layers of wood. It is extremely resistant to bending and moisture.